About the Property, plant, equipment and other assets guide & Full guide PDF (2024)

A PDF version of this publication is attached here: Property, plant, equipment and other assets guide (PDF4mb)

PwC is pleased to offer our updated accounting and financial reporting guide for Property, plant, equipment and other assets. Although many view the accounting for property, plant, and equipment to be relatively straightforward, there is limited technical guidance and there can be many areas that require judgment. Some areas, such as construction in process, capitalized software, long-lived assetimpairment, and asset disposals, can be complex. In addition to these areas, this guide addresses a variety of other topics including the accounting for asset acquisitions, asset retirement obligations, environmental obligations,insurance recoveries, and research and development costs and funding arrangements.

This guide summarizes the applicable accounting literature, including relevant references to and excerpts from the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification). It also provides our insights and perspectives, interpretative and application guidance, illustrative examples, and discussion on emerging practice issues.

This guide should be used in combination with a thorough analysis of the relevant facts and circ*mstances, review of the authoritative accounting literature, and appropriate professional and technical advice.

References to US GAAP

Definitions, full paragraphs, and excerpts from the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification are clearly designated, either within quotes in the regular text or enclosed within a shaded box. In some instances, guidance was cited with minor editorial modification to flow in the context of the PwC Guide. The remaining text is PwC’s original content.

References to other PwC guidance

This guide provides general and specific references to chapters in other PwC guides to assist users in finding other relevant information. References to other guides are indicated by the applicable guide abbreviation followed by the specific section number. The other PwC guides referred to in this guide, including their abbreviations, are:

  • Business combinations and noncontrolling interests (BCG)
  • Consolidation (CG)
  • Derivatives and hedging (DH)
  • Equity method investments and joint ventures (EM)
  • Fair value measurements (FV)
  • Financial statement presentation (FSP)
  • Financing transactions (FG)
  • Income taxes (TX)
  • Leases (LG)
  • Revenue from contracts with customers (RR)
  • Software costs (SW)
  • Transfers and servicing of financial assets (TS)
  • Utilities and power companies (UP)

Summary of significant changes

The following is a summary of recent noteworthy revisions madeto the guide. Additional updates may be made to future versions to keep pace with significant developments.

Revisions made in April 2024

Chapter 4: Depreciation and amortization

  • PPE 4.2.4A was removed since ASC 842 is now effective for all companies.

Chapter 5:Long-lived asset impairment and assets held for sale

  • PPE 5.1.1 and 5.3.1.4 were updated to remove guidance on ASC 840 since ASC 842 is now effective for all companies.
  • PPE 5.2.5 was updated to provide additional guidance on accounting for depreciation expense when a company intends to dispose of a long-lived asset before the end of its previously estimated useful life.
  • PPE 5.3.3.1 was updated to remove a reference to the Conceptual Framework due to the issuance of ASU 2024-02, Codification Improvements—Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements.

Revisions made in February 2024

Chapter 1: Capitalization of costs

  • PPE 1.4.3.1 was updated to provide additional guidance on accounting for lease-related maintenance deposits.
  • PPE 1.4.3 and 1.4.3.1 were updated to remove guidance on ASC 840 since ASC 842 is now effective for all companies.
  • PPE1.7 was updated to provide additional guidance on cash flow considerations for real estate projects for sale or rental.

Chapter 2: Asset acquisitions

  • PPE2.7 was updated to provide additional guidance on accounting for employee benefits in an asset acquisition and to remove guidance on ASC 840 since ASC 842 is now effective for all companies.

Revisions made in November 2023

Chapter 6: Asset disposals

  • PPE 6.4.3A was removed since ASC 842 is now effective for all companies.
  • PPE 6.2.2.4, PPE 6.2.4.4, PPE 6.3.1.1, PPE 6.4, PPE 6.4.1, PPE 6.4.3, PPE 6.4.4, and PPE 6.4.5 were updated to remove guidance on ASC 840 since ASC 842 is now effective for all companies.

Copyrights

This publication has been prepared for general informational purposes and does not constitute professional advice on facts and circ*mstances specific to any person or entity. You should not act upon the information contained in this publication without obtaining specific professional advice. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this publication. The information contained in this publication was not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, for purposes of avoiding penalties or sanctions imposed by any government or other regulatory body. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, its members, employees, and agents shall not be responsible for any loss sustained by any person or entity that relies on the information contained in this publication. Certain aspects of this publication may besuperseded as new guidance or interpretations emerge. Financial statement preparers and other users of this publication are therefore cautioned to stay abreast of and carefully evaluate subsequent authoritative and interpretative guidance.

The FASB Accounting Standards Codification® material is copyrighted by the Financial Accounting Foundation, 401 Merritt 7, Norwalk, CT 06856, and is reproduced with permission.

About the Property, plant, equipment and other assets guide & Full guide PDF (2024)

FAQs

What is a property plant and equipment asset? ›

Key Takeaways. Property, plant, and equipment (PP&E) are tangible long-term assets. Equipment, machinery, buildings, and vehicles are PP&E assets. PP&E are also called fixed assets. Investment analysts and accountants use PP&E to determine if a company uses funds efficiently.

What is the ASC for property plant and equipment? ›

Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (FASB ASC) 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, provides guidance for presentation and disclosure of long-lived assets. This report goes over those requirements and provides illustrative disclosures.

What are the important points of as 10 with regard to property plant and equipment? ›

AS 10 Property, Plant and Equipment standardizes the accounting treatment for property and equipment, including recognition, measurement, and depreciation. It is not applicable to biological assets and wasting assets. Revaluation and cost models are used for asset measurement.

Where to find property plant and equipment on financial statements? ›

You can find a company's PP&E listed in the assets section of its balance sheet. It's typically included in the current assets section of their total assets.

What is another name for property plant and equipment assets? ›

Fixed assets are items a company uses over the long term to help generate income. They are commonly called property, plant, and equipment. Fixed assets are subject to depreciation to account for the loss in value over time.

What is the difference between PPE and inventory? ›

Property, plant and equipment should not be confused with inventory. For example, if a company manufactures vehicles for sale, the vehicles are not PP&E, but inventory. However, if a company uses its vehicles for transporting goods to its customers, then the vehicles fall into the category of PP&E.

How do you calculate property plant and equipment depreciation? ›

The carrying value of a company's property, plant and equipment balance is affected by two primary factors: Capital Expenditures (Capex) → Maintenance Capex and Growth Capex. Depreciation → Depreciable Base ÷ Useful Life Assumption.

What is the difference between property plant and equipment and investment property? ›

Investment property specifically relates to land and buildings, whereas other items such as motor vehicles could be held for rentals to others under an operating lease and still remain in our accounts as PPE.

What is the property plant and equipment schedule? ›

Property, Plant, & Equipment Schedule

This is the type of analysis a financial analyst would prepare and maintain for a company in order to prepare complete financial statements or build a financial model in Excel. Download the PP&E Schedule Template to use it on your own!

How to calculate additions to property, plant, and equipment? ›

PP&E Calculation

To calculate, find the sum of the gross property, plant, and equipment listed on the balance sheet and capital expenditures. Then, subtract accumulated depreciation from the result obtained by adding the gross property, plant and equipment, and capital expenditures.

What is an example of a plant in property, plant, and equipment? ›

Examples of property, plant, and equipment are as follows

Examples of property are vehicles, furniture, and industrial equipment. Plant: A plant is a Tangible asset, and it provides value to the company as a fixed asset; examples of plant assets are Machinery, Land, Land maintenance, and furniture and fixtures.

What is an example of a plant and equipment? ›

Plant includes machinery, equipment, appliances, containers, implements and tools and components or anything fitted or connected to those things. Some examples of plant include lifts, cranes, computers, machinery, scaffolding components, conveyors, forklifts, augers, vehicles, power tools and amusem*nt devices.

What is property plant and equipment summary? ›

Property, plant, and equipment (PP&E) are the actual, tangible, long-term assets of a corporation that normally have a lifespan of more than a year. Real estate, equipment, land, furnishings, and cars are a few examples of PP&E. Companies' financial accounts include their net PP&E.

How do you record property plant and equipment? ›

These assets are commonly referred to as the company's fixed assets or plant assets. Generally, the property, plant and equipment assets are reported at their cost followed by a deduction for the accumulated depreciation that applies to all of these assets except land (which is not depreciated).

What is the difference between gross and net PPE? ›

Here's the formula for determining the net PPE costs:Net PPE = Gross PPE costs + Capital expenditures – Accumulated depreciationFor example, the manufacturing company with total gross PPE assets of $1.2 million, $55,000 in capital expenditures, and $60,000 in accumulated depreciation may calculate that its net PPE ...

What type of account is a property plant and equipment? ›

PP&E is a tangible fixed-asset account item and the assets are generally very illiquid. A company can sell its equipment, but not as easily or quickly as it can sell its inventory or investments such as bonds or stock shares.

What is the difference between current assets and property plant and equipment assets? ›

No, property, plants, and equipment, also called PP&E, are not current assets. Current assets are any assets that will provide an economic benefit for or within one year. PP&E are expected to have a useful life significantly longer than a single year. As such, they are considered to be fixed assets.

What is book value in simple words? ›

Book value refers to the value of an asset recorded on a balance sheet —that is, its value after accounting for accumulated depreciation. Every business owns several assets. Therefore, every business also has a book value representing the current value of its assets minus its liabilities or outstanding debts.

What types of assets are considered plant assets? ›

Here are some examples of plant assets:
  • Machinery and equipment.
  • Land.
  • Land maintenance.
  • Construction.
  • Site renovation.
  • Facilities.
  • Furniture and fixtures.
  • Office equipment.
Jun 24, 2022

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